In
1998, Benjamin Netanyahu announced a new initiative directed against
Jewish assimilation and intermarriage with non-Jews that he viewed
as a “demographic threat, through a jointly funded Israeli
government–Jewish Federations program, ‘Birthright Israel.’”
Birthright Israel was a delayed reaction to those frightening—to the
federations at least—survey results on the threat of “assimilation.”
The 1990 Council of Jewish Federations survey found that more than
half of all American Jews intermarried and that 38 percent of Jews
under 18—and 72 percent of the children of intermarried parents—were
being raised in other faiths. Before 1965, only 9 percent of
American Jews intermarried. The 1990 study found an intermarriage
rate of 57 percent.
Birthright’s
donor base in 2001 was narrow, with just seven big donors providing
91 percent of its $14.6 million in revenues. Canadian-American
billionaire Charles Bronfman and hedge fund manager Michael
Steinhardt were two important founding members. Another donor and
board member was Marc Rich, the international financier, commodities
trader and hedge fund manager who was indicted in the United States
for tax evasion and making illegal oil deals with Iran during the
hostage crisis. Rich remained in Switzerland at the time of the
indictment until he received a presidential pardon from U.S.
President Bill Clinton on January 20, 2001, as he was about to leave
office. This had been the recommendation of Deputy Attorney General
Eric Holder. In 2005, Rich left Birthright’s board and was replaced
by AIPAC’s former Near East Report newsletter editor and
CNN’s situation room host, Wolf Blitzer.
Birthright’s annual revenue growth curve has been steep and is on
track to reach $150 million by year 2020, with billionaire casino
magnate Sheldon Adelson standing out as a key funder. By far the
biggest donor to Birthright, Adelson increased his total donations
to the organization to $160 million with a year 2015 donation of $40
million. The program’s free ten-day trips to Israel for teenage Jews
from American colleges and universities are nicknamed “birthrate
Israel.” Participants who note the non-rigorous schedule and fact
that the purpose is to build affinity with, as opposed to encourage
Aliya to, Israel, coined this label. “Hooking up” and bonding with
other American Jews to become future affinity leaders and reduce the
dreaded “intermarriage” rate is really what the trips are all about.
Birthright Israel incentivizes potential donors
to take advantage of matching grants made anonymously by wealthy
board members. "Today, your gift can go three times as far because
several generous Birthright Israel Foundation board members, who
wish to remain anonymous, will triple every eligible gift up to $1
million, so we hope you will be especially generous!"
Birthright doesn't hide its "birthrate" agenda,
and sprinkles its fundraising appeal with revealing anecdotes:
"Birthright Israel was a revelation
for Mary, who knew few Jews growing up. Through bonding with her
tripmates, celebrating a meaningful Shabbat and exploring
Israel's iconic sights, 'I experienced the greatest, most
powerful spiritual awakening,' she says.
Now, seven years later, Mary is married to the love of her
life—a man she met on her trip. They are planting roots in a
vibrant Jewish community and plan to raise a family. "I'm
looking forward to building a Jewish life with my husband," she
says.
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